In one aspect, the disclosure features an optical system configured to
create from a beam of light an intensity distribution on a surface,
whereby the optical system comprises at least a first optical element
which splits the incident beam into a plurality of beams some of which at
least partially overlap in a first direction on said surface and whereby
the optical system further comprises at least a second optical element
which displaces at least one of said beams in a second direction on said
surface.