The present invention generally relates to a thermal battery testing
apparatus and a method for testing a thermal battery. The method includes
one or more of the following steps: connecting the thermal battery in
series with a resistance; connecting the thermal battery and resistance
in series with a sinusoidal voltage source; applying a sinusoidal voltage
to the thermal battery, measuring an impedance, reactance and/or
capacitance across two terminals of the thermal battery, comparing the
measured impedance, reactance and/or capacitance to a reference
impedance, reactance and/or capacitance; and indicating whether the
tested thermal battery is "in family" or "out of family." The battery
testing apparatus may include a testing device configured to apply a
sinusoidal voltage to the thermal battery and to measure the impedance,
reactance and/or capacitance across two terminals of the thermal battery.
The testing apparatus may further be configured to report "out of family"
batteries.