An assay for assessing the risk of disease in an individual, wherein said
assay comprises the steps of isolating a population of cells from normal
tissue of said individual, and quantitatively determining the frequency
of epimutation of a particular gene in said population of cells, wherein
the epimutation of said gene is associated with said disease and said
gene is other than one that is subject to normal parent of
origin-specific expression. Preferably, the epimutation is DNA
methylation of a tumour suppressor gene such as hMLH1, hMSH2, APC 1A, APC
1B and p16.