A floating terminal for offloading an LNG carrier vessel in the sea. The
floating terminal of open frame construction is moored toward its front
end with a rotatable mooring arrangement so that the terminal may
weathervane in response to environmental forces. Marine thrusters are
provided at the aft end of the terminal for swinging the terminal away
from and back toward a line defined by the path toward the terminal of an
approaching LNG carrier. Offloading equipment and heat exchangers are
provided on a deck of the floating structure. When an LNG carrier vessel
approaches the terminal, the thrusters swing the floating terminal away
from the carrier vessel approach line while a hawser at the front end of
the terminal pulls the vessel close to the terminal. The floating
terminal swings back toward the carrier vessel in response to operating
the marine thrusters in an opposite direction until the carrier vessel
and floating terminal are side-by-side. The hawser continues to pull the
carrier vessel forward with respect to the terminal until loading arms at
the side of the terminal are aligned side-by-side with a manifold of the
carrier vessel.