Using gene array technology, we observed that an increase of the .alpha.4
chain-containing Laminin-8 correlated with poor prognosis for patients
with brain gliomas. We established that inhibition of Laminin-8
expression by a new generation of highly specific and stable antisense
oligonucleotides (Morpholino.TM.) against chains of Laminin-8 could slow
or stop the spread of glioma. This was demonstrated in an in vitro model
using human glioblastoma multiforme cell lines M059K and U-87MG
co-cultured with normal human brain microvascular endothelial cells
(HBMVEC). Using Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry, we
con-firmed that antisense treatment effectively blocked laminin-8 protein
synthesis. Antisense oligonucleotides against both .alpha.4 and .beta.1
chains of laminin-8 blocked significantly the invasion of co-cultures
through Matrigel. The results show that Laminin-8 may not only contribute
to glioma progression and recurrence as part of the neovascularization
process but also by directly increasing the invasive potential of tumor
cells.