The invention provides an apparatus and a method for determining the
frequency of a radio frequency signal. The coherency of a received signal
is determined and only the frequency of a coherent signal is determined.
Zero amplitude transitions of coherent signals are counted in respective
time periods. If the counts in each time period agree within a
quantization error, the accumulated counts for a fixed time period are
employed to determine a frequency. The frequency determining apparatus
and method are particularly useful with a frequency agile radio receiver
for detecting the presence of radio frequency signals from nearby mobile
and stationary transmitters. Upon determination of the frequency of the
nearby transmitter, the channel of transmission can be determined from a
memory within the receiver and the receiver can be tuned to monitor the
transmission. Additional tests to verify the frequency determination may
be applied using squelch and window detector circuits of the radio
receiver.