Provided are a radio access network, a distributed radio network
controlling structure and a network element, each providing mobile
communications services, and each having controlling elements including
at least one control plane server for providing control plane functions
and at least one user plane server for providing user plane functions,
and a network having a mapping function for interfacing the radio control
elements with a core network. Using this solution, only the network
element containing a mapping function interfaces with the core network.