An aircraft capable of supersonic flight comprises a body portion
including a fuselage, a wing, and an engine nacelle mounted below the
wing. The aircraft may also include a high-mounted aft, tail. The
area/lift distribution of the body portion is tailored to reduce sonic
boom disturbance. The body portion further includes a blunt nose and a
gull dihedral wing configuration that further reduces sonic boom
disturbance and eases constraints on area/lift distribution tailoring.
The gull dihedral wing or tail is configured to carry lifting force to
its trailing edge to create an expansion at the aft end of the aircraft
that reduces aft sonic boom ground shock strength. The volume of the
mid-portion of the fuselage can be reduced above the wing to create a
sloped surface that generates an expansion fan over the wings. The
expansion fan lowers the pressure above the wing in the area covered by
the expansion to reduce the pressure required on the upper and lower
surfaces of the wing to generate the same lifting force.