A crosslinkable macromer system and related methods of preparing the
system and using the system in the form of a crosslinked matrix between a
tissue site and an implant article such as a tissue implant or on the
porous surface of a prosthetic device. The macromer system includes two
or more polymer-pendent polymerizable groups and one or more
multifunctional initiator groups. The polymerizable groups and the
initiator group(s), when polymer-pendent, can be pendent on the same or
different polymeric backbones. The macromer system provides advantages
over the use of polymerizable macromers and separate, low molecular
weight initiators, including advantages with respect to such properties
as nontoxicity, efficiency, and solubility. A macromer system of the
invention can be used as an interface between the tissue site and implant
article in a manner sufficient to permit tissue growth through the
crosslinked matrix and between the tissue site and implant. In a
preferred embodiment, polymers with pendent polymerizable groups, for use
in the macromer system, are prepared by reacting a polysaccharide polymer
with a reactive moiety in an organic, polar solvent such as formamide.