The present invention provides fully human antibodies in a transgenic
animal of a desired isotype in response to immunization with any
virtually any desired antigen. The human immunoglobulin heavy chain
transgene in the foregoing animals comprises a human constant region gene
segment comprising exons encoding the desired heavy chain isotype,
operably linked to switch segments from a constant region of a different
heavy chain isotype, i.e., a non-cognate switch region. Said additional
constant region segment comprises a switch region and human constant
region coding segment, wherein the constant region coding segment is
operably linked to a switch region that it is not normally associated
with, i.e., a non-cognate switch region. In the transgenes of the
invention, the non-cognate switch region may be a switch region from a
different species than the constant region coding segment. The switch
region and membrane exons of the invention may comprise a human gamma-2
constant region and the secreted constant region exons are from a human
gamma-1 or a human gamma-4 constant region.