A phase modulator faithfully reproduces higher frequency modulation using
an offset phase-locked loop (OPLL) without passing excessive noise
through an increased bandwidth of the OPLL. A quadrature modulator
modulates information from a baseband signal onto a passband IF signal
and, after a limiter strips away amplitude variations, the OPLL
reproduces the phase modulation on an RF signal. The OPLL introduces a
group delay that does not vary linearly with the modulation frequency and
that consequently causes distortion when uncompensated. A baseband filter
filters the amplitude of the baseband signal and introduces a
complementary group delay that compensates for the OPLL group delay and
results in a combined group delay of the baseband filter, quadrature
modulator, limiter and OPLL that remains substantially constant as
modulation frequency varies. Compensating for the OPLL group delay
reduces distortion and the spectral energy at offset frequencies from the
carrier frequency of the RF signal.