Overhead is kept small by a scalable control channel design suitable for
OFDMA-based systems with many resource elements and many active users.
For instance, optimization of control information in a wideband
OFDMA-based radio system with up to 200 resource elements and multiple
spatial layers and up to 1000 active users is possible. In contrast to
existing approaches in LTE and WINNER, optimized flexible-length downlink
control information is shown, which reduces overhead by a combination of
slow and fast control signalling, of broadcast and multicast signalling,
as well as of individual and table-based allocation information.