The invention relates to enzymes having xylanase, mannanase and/or
glucanase activity, e.g., catalyzing hydrolysis of internal
.beta.-1,4-xylosidic linkages or endo-.beta.-1,4-ghicanase linkages;
and/or degrading a linear polysaccharide beta-1,4-xylan into xylose.
Thus, the invention provides methods and processes for breaking down
hemicellulose, which is a major component of the cell wall of plants,
including methods and processes for hydrolyzing hemicelluloses in any
plant or wood or wood product, wood waste, paper pulp, paper product or
paper waste or byproduct. In addition, methods of designing new
xylanases, mannanases and/or glucanases and methods of use thereof are
also provided. The xylanases, mannanases and/or glucanases have increased
activity and stability at increased pH and temperature.