A fluidized-bed reactor for producing hydrogen from methane by steam
reforming includes a flow splitter that splits a dense-phase flow of a
gas having entrained calcium oxide particles into a plurality of equal
flow streams. The reactor also incorporates an orifice plate having at
least one high-velocity, rocket-style impinging injector for injecting
reactants into the reactor bed. The injector includes a central orifice
extending perpendicularly through the plate, and one or more adjacent
peripheral orifices that extend through the plate at such an angle that
respective streams of reactants injected into the reactor bed through the
peripheral orifices impinge on a stream of reactants injected vertically
into the reactor bed through the central orifice. The injector cooperates
with adjacent base-bleed orifices in the plate to provide a uniform
distribution and rapid mixing of the calcium oxide particles with a
steam/methane gas mixture across the entire bottom of the reactor bed.