Provided is a peptide, peptide multimer or fusion protein containing such
peptide which binds to the gut of sap-sucking insects, e.g., aphids. When
bound, this peptide inhibits the binding of targeted virus to the insect
gut. When this peptide or tandem repeat peptide is expressed (or is
expressed as part of a fusion protein) in the fluids of transgenic
plants, it is taken up by the insect with the sap, binds to gut receptors
and thereby inhibits transmission of the virus from plant to plant via
the insect vector. Thus, the use of such transgenic plants blocks or
reduces the transmission of the targeted virus and others which share the
peptide binding site within the insect gut among plants susceptible to
the virus and thereby reduces losses due to viral infection.