The present disclosure relates to improved efficient and effective systems
and methods of manufacturing hydrophilic polyethersulfone (PES) membrane
suitable for commercial applications and the resultant hydrophilic
polyethersulfone (PES) membrane suitable for commercial applications
produced thereby and includes methods of manufacturing hydrophilic
polyethersulfone (PES) membrane comprising the acts of: providing
hydrophobic PES membrane; prewetting the hydrophobic PES membrane in a
sufficient amount of a liquid having a sufficiently low surface tension;
exposing the wet hydrophobic PES membrane to a sufficient amount of an
aqueous solution of oxidizer; and after the exposing act, heating the
hydrophobic PES membrane for a sufficient time at a sufficient
temperature and methods of manufacturing hydrophilic polyethersulfone
(PES) membrane comprising the acts of: providing gel PES membrane;
exposing the gel PES membrane to a sufficient amount of an aqueous
solution of oxidizer; and after the exposing act, heating the hydrophobic
PES membrane for a sufficient time at a sufficient temperature and the
resulting products.