The present invention provides for generating inputs that can be provided
to a message classification module to facilitate more reliable
classification of electronic messages, such as, for example, as unwanted
and/or unsolicited. In one embodiment, a sending messaging server
provides an appropriate response to address verification data thereby
indicating a reduced likelihood of the sending messaging server using a
forged network address. In another embodiment, it is determined if a
messaging server is authorized to send electronic messages for a domain.
In yet another embodiment, electronic message transmission policies
adhered to by a domain are identified. In yet a further embodiment, a
sending computer system expends computational resources to solve a
computational puzzle and includes an answer document in an electronic
message. A receiving computer system receives the electronic message and
verifies the answer document.