An array of vertically aligned electron emitting nanotips such as
multiwall carbon nanotubes are formed and patterned for use as a
lithographic stamp. The spacing and/or arrangement of the nanotips
correspond to a predetermined pattern that is desired to be formed on an
opposing substrate. Simultaneous actuation of the nanotips by a common
electrode forms a pattern on the opposing substrate without any necessary
scanning techniques or use of masks. Applying a sufficient electrical
potential between the array and the substrate generates electron emission
from the tips so as to cure a resist, produce localized electrochemical
reactions, establish localized electrostatic charge distributions or
perform other desirable coating or etching process steps so as to create
nanoelectronic circuitry or to facilitate molecular or nanoscale
processing.