An adapter unit operative to support access of an SATA storage device by a
plurality of hosts associated with separate host adapters. The adapter
unit includes a multiplexer coupled to an arbiter. The multiplexer
receives a plurality of sets of communication signals, one signal set for
each host adapter. The multiplexer then selects one of the signal sets
based on a control signal and couples the selected signal set to its
output. The arbiter receives requests from the hosts to access the SATA
storage device, selects a particular requesting host, and provides the
control signal indicative of the specific host granted access. The host
adapter for the granted host and the SATA storage device are placed in a
PHY READY power management state, prior to a read or write access, and
are placed in a PARTIAL power management state after the read or write
access.