A system for minimally invasive medical procedures includes an elongate
tubular access cannula comprising an elongate tubular member having a
rigid proximal portion and an articulating portion. The tubular member
has a first branch and a tubular bifurcation extending from the first
branch, allowing simultaneous use of multiple instruments. A dissector
suitable for use with the access cannula, or other access devices, for
implantation of gastric bands or for other procedures includes a
pre-curved distal portion having a dissection element such as a monopolar
RF conductor and/or a dissection balloon, as well as a snare. In one
method, the dissector is advanced around the posterior side of the
stomach to form a tunnel in the connective tissue, and the snare is then
extended from the dissector to engage a portion of the band and withdraw
it through the tunnel.