A fluid conveyance apparatus having more than one particulate matter
sensing probe situated at two or more locations on the apparatus. Signals
from the probes from at least two locations may indicate particulate
matter flowing within a fluid through the conveyance apparatus. The times
between signals may be indicated the rate of movement of the particulate
matter in the conveyance apparatus and also a flow rate and direction of
the fluid. The sensing probe signals may be processed into control
signals that may go to a flow control mechanism. An example application
of the flow control mechanism may be for an exhaust gas recirculation
system of an engine.