A versatile voltage regulator accommodates either an Alkaline or
Lithium-Ion battery main battery and provides low-current power for a
real time clock module and for charging a backup battery. Depending upon
the battery power source that is used, the present invention provides a
best circuit configuration for efficient power conversion. If the power
converter according to the present invention provides a regulated output
voltage that is greater than the main battery voltage of an Alkaline
battery, a low drop-out-voltage (LDO) voltage regulator is used in
feedback loop with a charge pump. Otherwise, for a Lithium-Ion battery,
only a LDO voltage regulator is used. The voltage regulator includes a
series low drop-out-voltage (LDO) voltage regulator that is coupled
between the main external battery and the vout load terminal, when the
voltage at the vout load terminal is less than the voltage of the main
external battery. The voltage regulator also includes a charge pump
circuit adapted to be connected in feedback loop with the LDO regulator
and the vout load terminal, when the voltage at the vout load terminal
exceeds the voltage of the main external battery.