A rate locked loop (RLL) regulates phase slip between two clock signals to
provide precision timing for radar, TDR and laser ranging systems. Two
clocks having a small mutual frequency offset exhibit a slowing changing
relative phase, or phase slip, that produces a stroboscopic time
expansion effect in a ranging system. A phase detector converts clock
phase to voltage and the voltage is differentiated to provide a
rate-of-change signal to a loop controller that precisely regulates the
rate-of-phase change. The RLL controls a VCO to produce a constant,
linear phase slip having phase errors below the time equivalent of
1-picosecond.