Provided is a buried ridge waveguide laser diode that has improved
temperature characteristics and can reduce optical loss by a leakage
current. The buried ridge waveguide laser diode includes: a ridge region
that extends vertically with a constant width and is composed of a
selective etching layer and a first compound layer formed of a first
conductive type material on a portion of the clad layer; and a p-n-p
current blocking layer that has a thickness identical to the depth of the
ridge region on the clad layer outside the ridge region and includes a
second compound layer formed of a second conductive type material
opposite to the first conductive type material. At this time, the current
blocking layer includes the first compound layer extending on the second
compound layer.