The invention comprises devices for mitigating the explosive reaction of a
munition when it is subject to an external thermal hazard threat. The
devices are based on the use of shape memory alloys. In one arrangement
there is device which consists of a connector that is at least in part
formed from a shape memory alloy, which typically undergoes large
dimensional changes when heated or cooled through a particular transition
temperature range. The connector in this invention is designed to form a
locking engagement, between two components of a munitions casing at one
temperature, but when subjected to external heating through the
transition temperature range will deform to allow the connector to
disengage and thus release the two joined components, allowing any build
up of pressure to be released quickly. Advantageously if the co-operative
parts of the connector and components are threaded portions, then the
locking engagement will be capable of being dismantled during normal
servicing of the munition. The co-operative parts of the connector may be
integral with the components to be connected. In another arrangement the
device is an annulus and is located around a munitions casing such that
upon heating through its transition temperature range will cause the
annulus to contract, thereby rupturing the munitions casing, allowing any
build up of pressure to be released quickly.