The present invention determines the resonant frequency of a sensor by
adjusting the phase and frequency of an energizing signal until the
frequency of the energizing signal matches the resonant frequency of the
sensor. The system energizes the sensor with a low duty cycle, gated
burst of RF energy having a predetermined frequency or set of frequencies
and a predetermined amplitude. The energizing signal is coupled to the
sensor via magnetic coupling and induces a current in the sensor which
oscillates at the resonant frequency of the sensor. The system receives
the ring down response of the sensor via magnetic coupling and determines
the resonant frequency of the sensor, which is used to calculate the
measured physical parameter. The system uses a pair of phase locked loops
to adjust the phase and the frequency of the energizing signal.