Systems and methods for generating a high voltage pulse. A series of
voltage cells are connected such that charging capacitors can be charged
in parallel and discharged in series. Each cell includes a main switch
and a return switch. When the main switches are turned on, the capacitors
in the cells are in series and discharge. When the main switches are
turned off and the return switches are turned on, the capacitors charge
in parallel. One or more of the cells can be inactive without preventing
a pulse from being generated. The amplitude, duration, rise time, and
fall time can be controlled with the voltage cells. Each voltage cell may
also include a balance network to match the stray capacitance seen by
each voltage cell. Droop compensation is also enabled. Isolation diodes
ensure that a discharge current can bypass inoperable voltage cells.