A compressor (1) including a compressor mechanism; an input line (12) for
providing gas to the compressor; and an output line (14) for providing
compressed gas from the compressor. The compressor may supply gas at a
first pressure or at a second pressure, by variation of the charge
pressure within a gas circuit. A buffer volume and arrangement of valves,
contained within the compressor, facilitate the change in static charge
pressure. The electrical power drawn by the compressor is reduced when
the charge pressure is reduced. Changing the charge pressure in the
compressor also varies the cooling power delivered by the refrigerator.
Therefore, this variable charge compressor can be used to reduce the
electrical power drawn by an MRI system when it is in standby, and the
full refrigeration capability is not required. Also, this has the effect
of reducing wear and increasing the life of certain components within the
refrigerator and compressor.