A soft decision value output detector includes a plurality of maximum a
posteriori (MAP) detectors. The MAP detectors are connected in parallel,
and configured to simultaneously generate state metrics for portions of a
sampled data sequence, and to generate soft decision values based on the
generated state metrics. The MAP detectors may generate soft decision
values in a fixed latency manner and without buffering the sampled data
sequence for a whole sector of a disk in a disk drive. The MAP detectors
may generate soft decision values for portions of the sampled data
sequence at least at a rate at which the portions of the sampled data
sequence are input to the MAP detectors.