An electronically commutated motor (ECM 20) has terminals (56, 62) for
connection to a DC power source (63). It has a permanent-magnet rotor
(22), also a first and a second series circuit (40, 50) in each of which
a stator winding strand (30, 32) is connected in series with a
controllable semiconductor switch (34, 44), which two series circuits are
connected in parallel to form a parallel circuit (52). In addition to the
strand-connected switches (34, 44) typically found in an ECM, in a supply
lead to said parallel circuit (52), a third controllable semiconductor
switch (60) controls energy supply from the DC power source (63). In
order to increase motor efficiency and minimize the size of any motor
capacitor required, special switching steps are performed so that
electromagnetic energy, remaining in the winding(s) after shutoff of
power application, is converted into motor torque, instead of being
dissipated as heat.