A plasma concentrator of this invention having a concentrator chamber,
concentrator gel beads, a filter, and an agitator. The agitator has
agitator blades extending outwardly from the lower end. The agitator end
is positioned in the concentrator chamber and supported for rotation
about its central axis and for reciprocal movement along its central
axis. The concentrator has a top with an upper opening through which the
upper end of the actuator stem extends, and a lower opening in which the
filter is positioned. The concentrator chamber can have a cylindrical
inner wall, and the agitator blades can have an outer edge in close
proximity to the inner wall with the space between the outer edge and the
inner wall being less than the diameter of the gel beads. The filter is
selected to block effective flow of plasma therethrough under ambient
gravity conditions and permit plasma and plasma concentrate flow
therethrough under centrifugal forces of the separation gravity. The
method concentrates plasma by removing water without significantly
denaturing the fibrinogen in the plasma. The plasma is introduced into a
concentration chamber containing a plurality of dehydrated concentrator
gel beads and an agitator. Then water is removed from the plasma while
stirring the beads to reduce plasma polarization and breaking up clumps
of beads that form during the agitation. Then centrifugal force can be
applied to the concentrated plasma in an amount sufficient to separate a
substantial portion of the plasma concentrate from the beads.