A process is described for extracting gram-negative integral membrane
proteins from bacteria or bacterial host cells containing a recombinant
vector by differential detergent tangential flow diafiltration. This
process has several advantages over alternate processes. First, it
combines the clarification and extraction processes into one unit
operation. The product is extracted from the cells and it is separated
from cell debris with only one continuous diafiltration process. Second,
the membrane proteins are extracted in a semi-purified state, which
simplifies the downstream processing steps. Third, this process is very
scalable because the only requirement is that the surface area of the
membranes be increased proportionally with the amount of cells.