A first beam having high coherence and a second beam having low coherence
and having a central wavelength difference from that of the first beam
are multiplexed onto the same optical axis. First and second multiplexed
beams obtained by beam splitting are emitted at a measurement reflection
plane and a reference plane, respectively. The reflected first and second
multiplexed beams are multiplexed and interfere with each other. The
interference generates a first interference signal that is obtained from
the first beams at the interference unit and that relates to information
on the distance to the measurement reflection plane and a second
interference signal that is obtained from the second beams. The first and
second interference signals are used to carry out calculations for
determining the position of a measurement origin for the measurement
reflection plane.