A device includes an integrated circuit (IC) and at least one ultra-small
resonant structure and a detection mechanism are formed on said IC. At
least the ultra-small resonant structure portion of the device is vacuum
packaged. The ultra-small resonant structure includes a plasmon detector
having a transmission line. The detector mechanism includes a generator
mechanism constructed and adapted to generate a beam of charged particles
along a path adjacent to the transmission line; and a detector
microcircuit disposed along said path, at a location after said beam has
gone past said line, wherein the generator mechanism and the detector
microcircuit are disposed adjacent transmission line and wherein a beam
of charged particles from the generator mechanism to the detector
microcircuit electrically couples a plasmon wave traveling along the
metal transmission line to the microcircuit. The detector mechanism may
be electrically connected to the underlying IC.