This system detects and corrects looping problems in a publish-subscribe
messaging network. This system requires a token which uniquely identifies
a node in this network or universally unique in this messaging network.
This system maintains a list of Universally Unique Identifiers (UUID) as
a metadata attached to each publish-subscribe message ("publication"). As
a node forwards a publication to another node, it is required to append
its own UUID to this list or discard the message if its UUID already is
in the attached list. Several nodes could form a broker cooperative
aggregate node and have a unique identifier for all the nodes in the
cooperative if they have an internal mechanism for preventing publication
looping.