An improved nonvolatile memory cell made by a method for fabricating a
three dimensional monolithic memory with increased density. The memory
cell includes at least a part of a first conductor, a semiconductor
element, and at least a part of a second conductor. The method includes
forming conductors preferably comprising tungsten, then filling and
planarizing; above the conductors forming semiconductor elements,
preferably comprising two diode portions, optionally forming an antifuse
above or below both of the diode portions, and then filling and
planarizing; and continuing to form conductors and semiconductor elements
in multiple stories of memories. The arrangement of processing steps and
the choice of materials decreases aspect ratio of each memory cell,
improving the reliability of gap fill and preventing etch undercut.