A method and apparatus for frequency up-converting a baseband signal to
radio frequency (RF) in two steps using the two quadrature components of
a single local oscillator signal. In a first stage, the baseband signal
is split into two parts in quadrature with each other and supplied to a
quadrature mixer that mixes the one component of the baseband signal with
the I component of a local oscillator signal at frequency F.sub.LO and
separately mixes the other baseband component with the Q component of the
same local oscillator to produce an intermediate frequency signal
centered at the local oscillator frequency and comprising two components,
namely, an I component and a Q component. In the second stage, the
intermediate frequency signal is mixed with both components of the same
local oscillator signal in a sub-harmonic mixer-to produce a radio
frequency output signal having a frequency component at three times the
local oscillator frequency minus the baseband frequency.