A bend-limiting conduit controls the curvature of a catenary riser
extending from the seafloor as it enters the centerwell of a spar-type
offshore platform through the keel of the platform. The conduit has a
bore dimensioned to receive the riser, and it extends from an upper end
constrained within the keel to a lower end disposed below the keel. The
conduit has increasing flexibility and weight per unit length from the
upper end to the lower end, which results in a lateral load being applied
to the riser as it passes through the conduit, thereby causing a gentle
and gradual transition in the riser from a curved configuration at the
lower end of the conduit, to a straight configuration as it emerges from
the upper end of the conduit.