An artificial spinal joint for creating at least a portion of a coupling
between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra comprises a first
joint half comprising a first intervertebral articulating assembly, a
first rostral connection assembly, and a first caudal connection
assembly. The joint further comprises a second joint half comprising a
second intervertebral articulating assembly, a second rostral connection
assembly, and a second caudal connection assembly. The joint further
comprises a constraint component extending between the first rostral
connection assembly and the first caudal connection assembly.