Preferred embodiments of an image display system achieve mapping of high
dynamic range image data to render on a lower dynamic range display
device a corresponding image characterized by stable global intensity
levels and visually perceptible local area detail. The high dynamic range
image data include representations of relatively low intensity contrast,
high spatial frequency details and relatively low spatial frequency
intensities. Data derived from the high dynamic range image data are
applied to a nonlinear intensity transform. The nonlinear intensity
transform preserves or enhances the low intensity contrast, high spatial
frequency details and maintains a visually perceptible representation of
the relatively low spatial frequency intensities to thereby provide
visually perceptible local area detail. An exemplary embodiment derives
high dynamic range image data from a thermal infrared camera for use with
aircraft.