The current invention provides compositions, which are useful as
stationary phases for a variety of chromatographic applications, such as
high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The compositions include a
substrate (e.g., silica gel), covalently bound to a compound, which
includes both a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety, which is
preferably a 1,2-diol moiety. The hydrophobic moiety is sufficiently
hydrophobic for the compositions to exhibit reversed phase
characteristics and typically incorporates at least 5 carbon atoms in
sequence. Based on having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic
functionalities, the new stationary phases exhibit unique chromatographic
properties. For example, these media can be used in either hydrophilic
(HILIC) mode, in which the mobile phase includes a high percentage of an
organic solvent, or in reversed phase mode, in which the mobile phase
contains a higher percentage of an aqueous solvent. The current invention
also provides methods of making and using the compounds and compositions
of the invention.