An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic
radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an
ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an
electric field in response to the incident light and light received from
a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure
is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric
field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in
the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as
it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus
correlated to data values encoded into the light.