In a power converter apparatus, such as an uninterruptible power supply, a
phase reference signal is generated responsive to a DC voltage on a DC
bus. A magnitude reference signal may be generated responsive to a phase
current of an AC bus and/or the DC voltage on the DC bus. Power is
transferred between the AC and DC busses responsive to the phase
reference signal and the magnitude reference signal. Generation of the
phase reference signal may include generating a DC voltage error signal
responsive to the DC voltage on the DC bus, generating a phase offset
signal responsive to the DC voltage error signal, and generating the
phase reference signal responsive to the phase offset signal. Generation
of the magnitude reference signal may include generating a volt-amperes
reactive (VAR) error signal responsive to the phase current and
generating the magnitude reference signal responsive to the VAR error
signal.