Disclosed is an apparatus for heating a viscuous liquid slurry by direct
steam injection in small scale installations. A process tube, through
which the slurry flows, is surrounded by a pressure vessel. The pressure
vessel acts as a high pressure steam boiler tank, heating the process
tube. The process tube, having a length to accommodate mixing of the
slurry within, act as a reaction chamber, into which steam is injected
via a direct steam injection assembly. The integration of the injector,
reactor, and boiler avoids the need for an external boiler and associated
plumbing.