A system for ascertaining absolute fluid flow in a passage way comprises:
a force beam that is inserted into a fluid; a carriage to support the
beam, the carriage enabling the beam to move vertically in a fixed plane;
one or more load cells incorporated with the beam to measure force
applied to the beam by the fluid flow; a data recorder and processor for
integrating the measurements and for running algorithms that convert the
integrated measurements into a value of absolute flow and a controller to
operate the system. In some embodiments the force beam may be light and
neutrally buoyant in the fluid. Measurements are taken at pre-specified
intervals while moving the beam in a vertical plane perpendicular to the
direction of fluid flow. One application is the calibration of
Winter-Kennedy piezometers in the barrels of large water turbines. A
method of use is also provided.