Methods are disclosed for determining whether organ toxicity, particularly
cardiotoxicity, will occur in a patient selected for treatment with
various kinase inhibitors, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, more
particularly erbB inhibitors such as Herceptin. In addition, methods are
disclosed for determining whether a potential drug is likely to produce a
cardiotoxic effect. The methods involve analyzing lipid levels or the
expression fatty acid oxidation enzymes, pAMP activated protein kinase,
glucose uptake, to determine whether a fatty acid oxidation disorder is
present. The identification of a fatty acid oxidation disorder can be
used as a predictor of toxicity, especially cardiac toxicity, and as an
indication that organ function should be carefully monitored if a drug
such as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor is administered. Methods are also
disclosed for protecting organs from metabolic stress and for the
treatment of cells, such as adipocytes, to reduce their lipid content.