This invention relates to the field of nucleic acid chemistry, more
specifically to the field of compositions and processes that can bind to
nucleic acids, including compositions and processes that by doing so have
use in the capture, detection and sequencing of nucleic acids, and most
specifically to nucleoside analogs that incorporate nucleobase analogs
that are able to bind to different natural nucleobases with nearly equal
affinity, and therefore display a degree of ambiguity, or universality,
in their binding pattern. Such nucleobase analogs, when incorporated into
oligonucleotides, allow the oligonucleotides to bind with nearly equal
affinity and/or melting temperature, to a complementary strand, template
the synthesis of oligonucleotide from primers that have a distribution of
sequences, and support the sequencing of oligonucleotides. Thus, these
have use in human diagnostics, especially when polymorphisms are present
in a population.