The present invention relates to a new polynucleotide that encodes a
polypeptide involved in cellular entrance of PRRSV, to a recombinant
vector comprising said polynucleotide, to a cell capable of expressing
said polypeptide, a method of producing said polypeptide as well as to
cell culture and to a novel method of producing the PRRSV virus. The
present invention further relates to a method of identifying compounds
that affect the PRRSV receptor function of the polypeptide as well as to
the use of the polypeptide or identified compounds in the manufacture of
medicaments. The present inventors have succeeded in isolating a protein
from PAM membranes that seems to play a crucial role in virus entry into
the cell. The elucidated nucleotide sequence encoding the protein, as
well as the amino acid sequence of the protein, were compared with
sequences stored in sequence databases. Surprisingly the putative PRRSV
receptor provided by the present invention showed a great deal of
homology to certain proteins belonging to the Siglec family.