A microelectromechanical device (MEMS) utilizing a porous electrode
surface for reducing stiction is disclosed. In one embodiment, a
microelectromechanical device is an interferometric modulator that
includes a transparent electrode having a first surface; and a movable
reflective electrode with a second surface facing the first surface. The
movable reflective electrode is movable between a relaxed and actuated
(collapsed) position. An aluminum layer is provided on either the first
or second surface. The aluminum layer is then anodized to provide an
aluminum oxide layer which has a porous surface. The porous surface, in
the actuated position, decreases contact area between the electrodes,
thus reducing stiction.