The present invention provides methods and devices for implementing a Low
Latency Ethernet ("LLE") solution, also referred to herein as a Data
Center Ethernet ("DCE") solution, which simplifies the connectivity of
data centers and provides a high bandwidth, low latency network for
carrying Ethernet and storage traffic. Some aspects of the invention
involve transforming FC frames into a format suitable for transport on an
Ethernet. Some preferred implementations of the invention implement
multiple virtual lanes ("VLs") in a single physical connection of a data
center or similar network. Some VLs are "drop" VLs, with Ethernet-like
behavior, and others are "no-drop" lanes with FC-like behavior. Some
preferred implementations of the invention provide guaranteed bandwidth
based on credits and VL. Active buffer management allows for both high
reliability and low latency while using small frame buffers. Preferably,
the rules for active buffer management are different for drop and no drop
VLs.